Big Changes Coming To Your Handicap In 2020

The number of strokes you receive in your net games will likely change in 2020 as the USGA and R&A officially announced in November that the World Handicap System was ready to be rolled out in 2020.

In a release, the governing bodies announced that the WHS system will go live in other parts of the world “throughout the year to accommodate different implementation plans and variations in the golf calendar.”

With the WHS, golfers around the world will have “a unified and more inclusive handicapping system for the first time.” The implementation will take place in the United States the first week of January while other countries such as Great Britain and Ireland will wait until later in the year.


“When the golf community works together, everyone benefits,” said Mike Davis, CEO of the USGA. “We have seen the benefit that handicapping has provided for decades, providing greater enjoyment for all who play. To have a single set of Rules of Handicapping for the game will connect golfers from country to country, and we are excited to bring the best of all worlds together through this initiative.

“It is one of the many ways we are investing in golf’s future, to strengthen and foster growth of the entire game for years to come.”

There are five educational points that the governing bodies are stressing as their first wave of educational information has been released to golfers.

First of all, how a player’s handicap is calculated will be changing. Instead of taking 96% of the 10 best score differentials out of your last 20 rounds, that number is being changed to eight and the percentage calculation is being dropped. The formula by which a handicap is calculated is changing to more accurately reflect a player’s “demonstrated ability” (past performance) versus their potential ability by simply averaging the differential of those eight best rounds. 

Second, a “playing handicap” will adjust based on course rating, slope and par. According to the USGA, your playing handicap is your course handicap adjusted for handicap allowances depending on the format of play or terms of the competition. More often than not, however, your course and playing handicaps will be the same. 


Third, equitable scoring control will be eliminated.
Instead of differing skill levels of players being able to take and post certain scores on a hole, everyone will play under the same ESC: net double bogey or par + 2 + handicap strokes. For example, a scratch player (getting 0 strokes) can only take double bogey, but a 10-handicap player playing on the 8th hardest hole on the course can take a triple bogey on their posting score.

Fourth, your handicap will update daily instead of bi-weekly. Gone are the days of revisions on the first and 15th of every month. Players’ handicap indexes will update the day after a score is posted meaning how many strokes you get can change from day to day. 

Finally, extreme score fluctuations and weather conditions will be taken into account. The WHS will limit extreme upward movement of an index as well as extreme reduction of an index based on a single score. Also, a Playing Conditions Calculation will be enacted to take into account the conditions that were played in, meaning if the weather or setup was more difficult that day, you could see an adjustment made to your score differential based upon others who posted a score at the same course on the same day.

To learn more about the World Handicap System, please visit WHS.com. For WHS information specific to a country, use the Association Finder for further information.